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International English Language Testing System

IELTS Vocabulary
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15 chủ đề phổ biến nhất · Band 7.0+

2.000+ từ học thuật Collocations & Idioms Paraphrase Bank Bài tập thực hành Song ngữ Anh–Việt

01Education

02Technology

03Environment

04Health

05Economy & Work

06Crime & Law

07Government

08Globalisation

09Media

10Transport

11Culture

12Tourism

13Food

14Housing

15Space & Science

15Chủ đề thi phổ biến

2,000+Từ & cụm từ

Band 7+Mục tiêu Lexical

Overview

Hướng dẫn sử dụng

Từ vựng là yếu tố quyết định điểm Lexical Resource (LR) — chiếm 25% điểm cả Writing lẫn Speaking. Để đạt Band 7.0+, bạn cần sử dụng từ vựng đa dạng, chính xác và phù hợp ngữ cảnh.

📖 Cấu trúc mỗi chủ đề

Bảng từ vựng chính — 8–14 từ/cụm từ với ví dụ câu
Collocations nâng cao — 10–12 cụm tự nhiên
Paraphrase Bank — từ đồng nghĩa để thay thế
Bài tập thực hành — điền từ + viết câu

🎯 Mục tiêu

Sau 8 tuần học đều đặn (5–10 từ/ngày), bạn sẽ nắm vững 500+ collocations học thuật — đủ để đạt Band 7.0+ về Lexical Resource trong cả Writing và Speaking.

⭐5 Nguyên tắc vàng học từ vựng IELTS

Học theo COLLOCATIONS (cụm từ), không học từ đơn lẻ. Ví dụ: không chỉ học 'environment' mà học 'protect the environment', 'environmental degradation'.
Mỗi từ mới, viết ít nhất 2 câu mẫu của riêng bạn theo ngữ cảnh thực tế.
Đọc bài mẫu IELTS và gạch chân collocations hay — học từ ngữ cảnh thực tế.
Luyện PARAPHRASE: thay từ trong bài mẫu bằng từ đồng nghĩa từ Paraphrase Bank.
Ôn lại sau 1, 3, 7 ngày (spaced repetition) để ghi nhớ lâu dài.

Topic 1

Education

Giáo dục

Từ vựng chính

Từ / Cụm từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ trong câu
academic performance	kết quả học tập	Her academic performance improved significantly after she adopted better study habits.
acquire knowledge	tiếp thu kiến thức	Students acquire knowledge more effectively through hands-on experience than passive lectures.
broaden one's horizons	mở rộng tầm nhìn	Studying abroad helps broaden one's horizons and develop cultural awareness.
critical thinking	tư duy phản biện	Modern education should prioritise critical thinking over rote memorisation.
curriculum reform	cải cách chương trình	Many countries are undergoing curriculum reform to prepare students for the 21st century.
extracurricular activities	hoạt động ngoại khoá	Extracurricular activities develop soft skills that standardised exams cannot measure.
higher education	giáo dục đại học	Access to higher education should not depend on a family's financial background.
lifelong learning	học tập suốt đời	In a rapidly changing job market, lifelong learning has become essential for career longevity.
rote memorisation	học vẹt, học thuộc lòng	Rote memorisation may help pass exams but fails to develop genuine understanding.
vocational training	dạy nghề	Vocational training equips young people with practical skills for immediate employment.
well-rounded education	giáo dục toàn diện	A well-rounded education should nurture both intellectual and emotional development.
distance learning	học từ xa	The pandemic accelerated the adoption of distance learning across the globe.

Collocations nâng cao

raise educational standards meet academic requirements pursue further studies gain admission to a prestigious university attend a top-tier institution foster intellectual curiosity bridge the education gap student engagement pedagogical approach hands-on learning experience academic rigour knowledge acquisition

Paraphrase Bank

Từ đồng nghĩa để paraphrase khi viết Task 2

education=learning · schooling · instruction · tuition · academic pursuit

teacher=educator · instructor · tutor · lecturer · mentor

student=learner · pupil · scholar · trainee

school=institution · academy · educational establishment

improve=enhance · strengthen · develop · boost · advance

important=crucial · vital · essential · pivotal · fundamental

✏️Bài tập thực hành — Education

A. Điền từ vào chỗ trống

Many experts argue that ________ is more important than memorising facts for exams.

→ critical thinking

The government should invest more in ________ to help those who do not wish to attend university.

→ vocational training

Travelling to different countries can help young people ________.

→ broaden their horizons

Students involved in ________ tend to develop better teamwork skills.

→ extracurricular activities

________ allows working professionals to earn qualifications without attending a physical campus.

→ Distance learning

B. Viết câu hoàn chỉnh

Chọn 5 collocations từ danh sách trên và viết 5 câu hoàn chỉnh về chủ đề EDUCATION. Mỗi câu tối thiểu 15 từ.

Topic 2

Technology

Công nghệ

Từ vựng chính

Từ / Cụm từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ trong câu
technological advancement	tiến bộ công nghệ	Technological advancement has fundamentally transformed the way people communicate.
digital literacy	hiểu biết số	Digital literacy is now considered a core competency in the modern workforce.
social media platform	nền tảng mạng xã hội	Social media platforms have the power to spread both valuable information and misinformation.
data privacy	quyền riêng tư dữ liệu	Growing concerns about data privacy have led to stricter regulations worldwide.
artificial intelligence	trí tuệ nhân tạo	Artificial intelligence is expected to automate a significant proportion of routine tasks within the next decade.
digital divide	khoảng cách số	The digital divide between urban and rural communities remains a significant barrier to equal opportunity.
information overload	quá tải thông tin	Information overload can lead to decision fatigue and reduced productivity.
cutting-edge technology	công nghệ tiên tiến nhất	The company invests heavily in cutting-edge technology to maintain its competitive edge.
automation	tự động hoá	While automation may displace low-skilled jobs, it also creates new roles in technology.
cybersecurity threat	mối đe doạ an ninh mạng	Businesses must invest in robust systems to counter escalating cybersecurity threats.
screen addiction	nghiện màn hình	Screen addiction among teenagers has emerged as a growing public health concern.

Collocations nâng cao

browse the Internet embrace innovation tech-savvy generation algorithm bias virtual reality experience data-driven decision digital footprint keep pace with technology harness the power of technology online presence access to technology technological innovation

Paraphrase Bank

Từ đồng nghĩa để paraphrase khi viết Task 2

technology=innovation · digital tools · modern devices · tech solutions

Internet=the web · online world · cyberspace · digital realm

use=utilise · employ · leverage · make use of

fast=rapid · swift · accelerated · high-speed

✏️Bài tập thực hành — Technology

A. Điền từ vào chỗ trống

The ________ between wealthy and underprivileged communities limits access to online education.

→ digital divide

Many parents are concerned about their children's ________ and its effects on mental health.

→ screen addiction

________ has raised serious ethical questions about job displacement and decision-making bias.

→ Artificial intelligence

In an age of ________, people struggle to distinguish reliable sources from unreliable ones.

→ information overload

Topic 3

Environment

Môi trường

Từ vựng chính

Từ / Cụm từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ trong câu
climate change	biến đổi khí hậu	Climate change poses an existential threat to coastal communities and island nations.
carbon footprint	lượng khí thải carbon	Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by choosing public transport over private vehicles.
renewable energy	năng lượng tái tạo	Massive investment in renewable energy is crucial for achieving a sustainable future.
deforestation	phá rừng	Deforestation in tropical regions not only destroys habitats but also accelerates global warming.
greenhouse gas emissions	khí thải nhà kính	Nations must commit to drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.
sustainable development	phát triển bền vững	Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.
biodiversity loss	mất đa dạng sinh học	Biodiversity loss accelerates when natural habitats are destroyed by industrial expansion.
ecological balance	cân bằng sinh thái	Human activities have severely disrupted the ecological balance of many vulnerable ecosystems.
waste management	quản lý chất thải	Effective waste management demands cooperation between government policy and public behaviour.
environmental degradation	suy thoái môi trường	Environmental degradation is largely driven by unsustainable industrial practices and overconsumption.
eco-friendly practices	thực hành thân thiện MT	More consumers are demanding eco-friendly practices from the brands they support.
carbon neutral	trung hoà carbon	Several European countries have pledged to become carbon neutral by 2045.

Collocations nâng cao

protect the environment tackle climate change air and water pollution natural resources dispose of waste responsibly wildlife habitat raise environmental awareness fossil fuel dependence global warming preserve natural beauty combat pollution environmental footprint

Paraphrase Bank

Từ đồng nghĩa để paraphrase khi viết Task 2

environment=natural world · ecosystem · surroundings · habitat

pollution=contamination · emissions · toxic discharge · degradation

protect=preserve · conserve · safeguard · shield

destroy=damage · devastate · degrade · ruin

increase=rise · escalate · surge · intensify

✏️Bài tập thực hành — Environment

Governments must take urgent action to ________ before it becomes irreversible.

→ tackle climate change

The burning of fossil fuels is the primary contributor to ________.

→ greenhouse gas emissions

________ in the Amazon rainforest threatens the survival of countless species.

→ Deforestation

Topic 4

Health

Sức khoẻ

Từ vựng chính

Từ / Cụm từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ trong câu
sedentary lifestyle	lối sống ít vận động	A sedentary lifestyle significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and obesity.
mental well-being	sức khoẻ tinh thần	Employers are increasingly recognising the importance of supporting employees' mental well-being.
balanced diet	chế độ ăn cân bằng	Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and lean protein is fundamental to good health.
life expectancy	tuổi thọ	Advances in medicine have dramatically raised life expectancy over the past century.
preventive medicine	y học dự phòng	Investing in preventive medicine is far more cost-effective than treating diseases after they develop.
chronic disease	bệnh mãn tính	Diabetes, hypertension and heart disease are among the most prevalent chronic diseases worldwide.
healthcare system	hệ thống y tế	An equitable healthcare system should guarantee access to quality treatment for all citizens.
work-life balance	cân bằng công việc–sống	Achieving a healthy work-life balance is essential for sustained productivity and personal happiness.
public health crisis	khủng hoảng y tế công cộng	Obesity has been described by many experts as a slow-burning public health crisis.
medical breakthrough	bước đột phá y học	Recent medical breakthroughs in gene therapy offer hope for previously incurable conditions.

Collocations nâng cao

maintain good healthlead a healthy lifestylecombat obesityseek medical attentionundergo treatmenthealth-conscious consumersemotional resilienceholistic approach to wellnessboost the immune systemrecover from an illnesspromote well-being

Paraphrase Bank

Từ đồng nghĩa để paraphrase khi viết Task 2

health=well-being · fitness · wellness · physical condition

exercise=physical activity · workout · training · movement

disease=illness · condition · ailment · disorder

doctor=physician · medical practitioner · healthcare professional

✏️Bài tập — Health

Many office workers suffer from health problems caused by a ________.

→ sedentary lifestyle

The recent ________ in immunotherapy has transformed cancer treatment options.

→ medical breakthrough

Companies that prioritise ________ tend to have lower employee turnover rates.

→ work-life balance

Topic 5

Economy & Work

Kinh tế & Việc làm

Từ vựng chính

Từ / Cụm từ	Nghĩa tiếng Việt	Ví dụ trong câu
economic growth	tăng trưởng kinh tế	Sustainable economic growth requires substantial investment in education and infrastructure.
income inequality	bất bình đẳng thu nhập	Income inequality has widened considerably in many industrialised nations over the past two decades.
cost of living	chi phí sinh hoạt	The soaring cost of living in major cities forces many families to relocate to suburban areas.
job satisfaction	sự hài lòng công việc	Research consistently shows that job satisfaction depends more on autonomy than on salary.
career prospects	triển vọng nghề nghiệp	Graduates with technical skills generally enjoy stronger career prospects in today's job market.
remote working	làm việc từ xa	Remote working has become the norm for many professionals since the global pandemic.
financial stability	ổn định tài chính	Achieving financial stability requires disciplined saving and prudent investment from an early age.
gender pay gap	chênh lệch lương theo giới	Despite progress, the gender pay gap persists in many industries around the world.
entrepreneurship	tinh thần khởi nghiệp	Governments should create a supportive environment that nurtures entrepreneurship among young people.
foreign investment	đầu tư nước ngoài	Foreign investment can stimulate job creation and technology transfer in developing countries.

Collocations nâng cao

boost the economystandard of livingpurchasing powerlabour marketskill shortagedisposable incomefiscal policyeconomic downturnglobal recessiontax revenuetrade deficit

Paraphrase Bank

Từ đồng nghĩa để paraphrase khi viết Task 2

money=funds · capital · financial resources · revenue

expensive=costly · pricey · unaffordable · overpriced

job=occupation · profession · career · position · role

poor=underprivileged · disadvantaged · low-income · impoverished

✏️Bài tập — Economy & Work

The widening ________ between rich and poor has become a major political issue.

→ income inequality

________ has allowed many employees to achieve a better work-life balance.

→ Remote working

A severe ________ can lead to widespread business closures and social unrest.

→ economic downturn